Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)
आन्तराणां च भेदार्थ चरान भ्यवचारयेत् । यश्न तस्मात् परो राजा तेन सन्धि: प्रशस्यते
āntarāṇāṁ ca bhedārthaṁ carān abhyavacārayet | yaś ca tasmāt paro rājā tena sandhiḥ praśasyate ||
毗湿摩说道:“为使敌人内部核心生出离间,当暗中遣派密探。至于那位强于自身的国王,与之缔结盟约,才是更明智、更值得称许的道路。”
भीष्म उवाच
Bhīṣma teaches pragmatic rāja-nīti: use intelligence operations to weaken an enemy internally, but when facing a stronger ruler, choose sandhi (treaty) as the ethically and strategically preferable option to avoid ruin and preserve the kingdom.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on kingship and governance, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on methods of dealing with rivals—covertly gathering influence through spies and, when necessary, pursuing peace through alliance with a superior power.