Shloka 30

Devanagari script

कृतं भवद्धि: सदृशमनुरूपमिवात्मन:

Transliteration

kṛtaṃ bhavaddhiḥ sadṛśam anurūpam ivātmanaḥ

Translation

三阇耶说道：“所行之事，确与陛下自身的判断相称——得体而合宜，仿佛与陛下的本性完全契合。”

Word by Word

• कृतम्: done; accomplished (act/deed)
• कृतम्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (क्त)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• भवत्: of you
• भवत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• हि: indeed; for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• सदृशम्: similar; befitting
• सदृशम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सदृश
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अनुरूपम्: conforming; appropriate
• अनुरूपम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनुरूप
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if; like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• आत्मनः: of oneself; of the self
• आत्मनः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Actions should accord with one’s discernment and inner character; what is ethically ‘fitting’ (anurūpa) is that which aligns with sound judgment (dhiḥ) and one’s true nature (ātman).

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports and evaluates an action just taken, affirming to his listener that it was appropriate and consistent with the person’s own judgment and disposition.