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Shloka 40

Vṛddha-kanyā-carita and Balarāma’s Kurukṣetra Inquiry (वृद्धकन्या-चरितम् / कुरुक्षेत्रफल-प्रश्नः)

दास्यामि मत्स्यप्रवरानुष्यतामिह भारत । भरतनन्दन! सरस्वती इस प्रकार बोलीं--“बेटा! तुम्हें यहाँसे कहीं नहीं जाना चाहिये। मैं सदा तुम्हें भोजनके लिये उत्तमोत्तम मछलियाँ दूँगी; अतः तुम यहीं रहो' ।। इत्युक्तस्तर्पपामास स पितृन्‌ देवतास्तथा

dāsyāmi matsyapravarān uṣyatām iha bhārata | bharatanandana! sarasvatī iti prakāraṃ babhāṣe—“vatsa! tvam iha-sthānāt kvacid api na gantavyam | ahaṃ sadā tubhyaṃ bhojanārthaṃ uttamottamān matsyān dāsyāmi; ataḥ tvam ihaiva tiṣṭha” || ity uktaḥ tarpayām āsa sa pitṝn devatās tathā ||

萨拉斯瓦蒂如此说道:“孩子,你不应从此处去往任何地方。我将恒常赐你最上等的鱼作为食粮;因此就留在这里。”蒙此告诫,他便进而祭飨毗特利(Pitṛ,祖灵)以及诸天神明。

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःhaving been told / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formpast passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तर्पयामासsatisfied / propitiated
तर्पयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootतृप्
FormLiT (periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पितॄन्the ancestors (manes)
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तथाalso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

S
Sarasvatī
B
Bhārata (addressed person)
B
Bharatanandana (addressed person)
P
Pitṛs (ancestral spirits)
D
Devatās (gods)
M
Matsya (fish)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical pull of comfort and provision—Sarasvatī offers sustenance and asks him to remain—yet it also foregrounds proper conduct through ritual responsibility: even amid persuasive offers, one maintains dharmic duties such as honoring the Pitṛs and the gods.

Sarasvatī addresses the person called ‘Bhārata/Bharatanandana,’ urging him not to leave and promising the best fish for food. After being spoken to in this way, he performs acts of propitiation, satisfying the ancestral spirits (Pitṛs) and the deities.