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Shloka 63

गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel

मां तु निर्जित्य संग्रामे पालयेमां वसुन्धराम्‌ । सूच्यग्रेणापि यद्‌ भूमेरपि भिद्येत भारत

māṃ tu nirjitya saṅgrāme pālayemāṃ vasundharām | sūcyagreṇāpi yad bhūmer api bhidyeta bhārata ||

玉提湿陀罗说道:“先在战场上胜过我,然后再来统治这大地。噢,婆罗多啊,从前你连针尖所能刺穿的那一点土地都不肯给我;而今日,噢,万民之主,你怎会把整个大地都献给我?”

माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निर्जित्यhaving conquered/defeated
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√जि (जि)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formmasculine, locative, singular
पालयprotect/govern
पालय:
TypeVerb
Root√पाल्
Formimperative, 2nd, singular, active
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
वसुन्धराम्earth
वसुन्धराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
सूच्यग्रेणwith the tip of a needle
सूच्यग्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूच्यग्र
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यत्which/whatever
यत्:
TypeNoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
भूमेःof/from the earth
भूमेः:
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
Formfeminine, genitive/ablative, singular
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भिद्येतmight be split/pierced
भिद्येत:
TypeVerb
Root√भिद्
Formoptative, 3rd, singular, passive
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhārata (addressed Kuru prince)
V
Vasundharā (the Earth/land)

Educational Q&A

The verse exposes the ethical inconsistency of political claims: one who earlier denied even the smallest rightful share now speaks grandly of giving everything. Yudhiṣṭhira highlights that true dharma in kingship is measured by fairness and restraint, not by dramatic promises made after violence has already been pursued.

In the Shalya Parva context, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a Kuru opponent, recalling the earlier refusal to grant even a needle-tip’s worth of land (a remembered injustice) and questioning the sincerity of a present offer of the whole earth. The line functions as a moral indictment and a reminder of how the war arose from denied rightful settlement.