Shloka 38

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

Devanagari script

विकर्षन्‌ वै धनु: श्रेष्ठ सर्वभारसहं दृढम्‌

Transliteration

vikarṣan vai dhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṃ sarvabhārasahaṃ dṛḍham

Translation

桑阇耶说道：他拉开那张上等的弓——坚固而能承受一切重压——以毫不动摇的决意整备自身，俨然体现了战场冷峻的纪律：力量与沉稳裁定生死。

Word by Word

• विकर्षन्: dragging / drawing (back)
• विकर्षन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-√कृष्
• Form: शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• श्रेष्ठम्: excellent, best
• श्रेष्ठम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेष्ठ
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• सर्वभारसहम्: able to bear all burdens
• सर्वभारसहम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व-भार-सह
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• दृढम्: firm, strong
• दृढम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दृढ
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• bow (dhanuḥ)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights steadiness under pressure: excellence is not only power but the capacity to endure strain without wavering—an ethical reminder that in crisis, firmness and disciplined control determine one’s effectiveness.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya describes a warrior drawing a superior, sturdy bow capable of withstanding great tension, signaling immediate readiness for combat and the escalation of action in the battle scene.