Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 126

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

सैन्येन्धनं ददाहाशु तावकं पार्थपावक: । अर्जुनरूपी महान्‌ अग्निने क्रोधसे प्रजवलित हुई बाणमयी ज्वालाएँ फैलाकर धनुषकी टंकाररूपी वायुसे प्रेरित हो आपके सैन्यरूपी ईंधनको शीघ्रतापूर्वक जलाना आरम्भ किया

saindhanam dadāhāśu tāvakaṃ pārthapāvakaḥ | arjunarūpī mahān agniḥ krodhena prajvalitaḥ bāṇamayīḥ jvālāḥ prasārya dhanuṣaḥ ṭaṅkārarūpeṇa vāyunā preritaḥ tava sainyarūpam indhanam āśu dāhituṃ prārabdhavān |

三阇耶说道:化作“帕尔塔之火”的烈焰,迅疾以汝军为薪而吞噬。阿周那如被忿怒点燃的巨焰,铺展火舌般的箭雨;又在弓弦轰鸣之“风”的驱使下,毫不迟疑地焚烧汝之军势。

सैन्येन्धनम्the army as fuel
सैन्येन्धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य + इन्धन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ददाहburned
ददाह:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
तावकम्your (belonging to you)
तावकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पार्थपावकःthe fire that is Arjuna (Arjuna-fire)
पार्थपावकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ + पावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
K
Kaurava army (tāvaka-sainya)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a fire-simile to show how anger can intensify violence: when wrath becomes the spark, skill and power turn into a consuming force. It implicitly cautions that even in a dharma-framed war, krodha accelerates destruction and must be understood as a dangerous fuel.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna, likened to a blazing fire, is rapidly cutting down the Kaurava forces. His arrows are described as flames, and the loud twang of his bow as wind that drives the conflagration, emphasizing the speed and inevitability of the rout.