Shloka 17
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Saṃvāda
Kṛpa’s Counsel on Destiny and Human Effort
Devanagari script
अकृत्वा कर्म यो लोके फलं विन्दति घिछित: । स तु वक्तव्यतां याति द्वेष्पो भवति भूयश:,परंतु जो इस जगत्में कोई काम न करके बैठा-बैठा फल भोगता है; वह प्राय: निन्दित होता है और दूसरोंके द्वेषका पात्र बन जाता है
Transliteration
akṛtvā karma yo loke phalaṁ vindati kiñcitaḥ | sa tu vaktavyatāṁ yāti dveṣyo bhavati bhūyaśaḥ ||
Translation
然而在此世间，凡不劳而获、坐享其成者，往往招致非议；屡屡被指为可责之人，并成为他人憎恨的对象。
Word by Word
अकृत्वाhaving not done
अकृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा, कर्तरि, अ- (निषेध)
कर्मwork, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विन्दतिfinds, obtains
विन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विन्दति)
FormPresent (लट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कश्चित्someone, anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, चित्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वक्तव्यताम्state of being spoken of (as blameworthy), censure
वक्तव्यताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवक्तव्यता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes to, attains
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent (लट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्वेष्यःto be hated, hateful
द्वेष्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वेष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, यत् (भाव्य/अर्ह), with सः
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent (लट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूयःagain, moreover, increasingly
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
Speaker
कृप उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
KṛpaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes