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Shloka 6

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

त॑ पुत्रो5प्पेक एवैनमन्वयाचदमर्षण: । ततः प्रोवाच पुत्राय नातिदहृष्टमना इव

tataḥ putro ’py eka evainam anvayācad amarṣaṇaḥ | tataḥ provāca putrāya nātidahṛṣṭamanā iva ||

毗湿摩波耶那说:随后,他那唯一的儿子也因无法忍受,向父亲哀求赐予同样的神兵。于是导师将那可怖的神矢之术传授给儿子;然而他心中并不甚欢喜——仿佛在暗示:即便传给亲子,将如此毁灭之力交付他人,也背负沉重的道义与凶险。

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
एकःsingle, only
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वयाचत्requested, begged
अन्वयाचत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयाच्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अमर्षणःunable to endure; impatient
अमर्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रोवाचsaid, spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रायto (his) son
पुत्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिदहृष्टमनाःwith mind not overly delighted
अतिदहृष्टमनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिदहृष्टमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Aśvatthāmā
D
Droṇācārya
A
astra (divine weapon/missile)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical burden of transmitting destructive knowledge: even when a request is legitimate (from one’s own son), a responsible teacher may feel inner reluctance, aware that power without restraint can lead to adharma and catastrophe.

Aśvatthāmā, described as the teacher’s only son, cannot tolerate the situation and asks his father for the same powerful weapon. Droṇa instructs him in it, but appears not truly pleased, foreshadowing the dangerous consequences of such weapon-knowledge in the unfolding war.