Shloka 443
अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः
Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve
तद्भावकृतसंकल्पो द्रौणिरेकोडन्चचिन्तयत् । रात्रिमें उल्लूके द्वारा किये गये उस कपटपूर्ण क्रूर कर्मको देखकर स्वयं भी वैसा ही करनेका संकल्प लेकर अश्व॒त्थामा अकेला ही विचार करने लगा--
tadbhāvakṛtasaṅkalpo drauṇir eko 'pi ca cintayat | rātrim ullūkena dvārā kṛtaṁ tat kapaṭapūrṇaṁ krūraṁ karma dṛṣṭvā svayam api tathaiva kartum saṅkalpaṁ kṛtvā aśvatthāmā eko 'pi vicārayām āsa ||
三阇耶说道：“在同样心念的驱使下，他立下决断；德罗那之子阿湿婆他摩独自沉思。见乌卢迦于夜间所行那欺诈而残酷之举，他也决意照样而为，并独自思量该如何下手。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how exposure to deceit and cruelty can normalize adharma: seeing treachery committed becomes a psychological trigger for retaliatory imitation. It warns that moral boundaries erode in cycles of vengeance, where one wrong is used to justify another.
After observing a cruel, deceptive nighttime deed carried out through Ulūka, Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa’s son) forms a similar resolve. Alone, he deliberates—setting the stage for the night-raid violence characteristic of the Sauptika Parva.