Shloka 21

Devanagari script

शकुनिने कहा--राजन्‌! हमलोगोंके पास बैल, घोड़े और बहुत-सी दुधारू गौएँ हैं। भेड़ और बकरियोंकी तो गिनती ही नहीं है। हाथी, खजाना, दास-दासी तथा सुवर्ण सब कुछ हैं

Transliteration

śakunir uvāca—rājan! asmākaṃ go-vṛṣa-aśva-sampad bahvī; bahvyaś ca dugdhadā gāvaḥ santi. avi-ajānāṃ tu gaṇanāpi nāsti. hastinaḥ, kośaḥ, dāsa-dāsyaḥ tathā suvarṇaṃ—sarvam asmākaṃ vidyate.

Translation

舍俱尼说：“大王啊，我们财货丰盈——公牛与骏马，乳牛成群；羊与山羊更是多得不可胜数。象群、府库、男女仆从与黄金——一切尽在我等掌中。”

Word by Word

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कहा: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: कथ्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अस्माकम्: of us / our
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Plural

• पाश्वे: at (our) side / in our possession
• पाश्वे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्श्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वृषभाः: bulls
• वृषभाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अश्वाः: horses
• अश्वाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• बह्व्यः: many
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहु
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• दोग्ध्रीः: milch-cows (milk-giving females)
• दोग्ध्रीः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दोग्ध्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• गावः: cows
• गावः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• सन्ति: are / exist
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• अवयम्: indeed / moreover
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अवयम्

• अविकाः: sheep
• अविकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अविका
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• अजाः: goats
• अजाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अजा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• असंख्येयाः: countless
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असंख्येय
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• सन्ति: are
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• हस्तिनः: elephants
• हस्तिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हस्तिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कोशः: treasury
• कोशः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दासाः: male slaves/servants
• दासाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दास्यः: female slaves/maids
• दास्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दासी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• सुवर्णम्: gold
• सुवर्णम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुवर्ण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अस्ति: is / exists
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

(वैशग्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śakuni
• King (Rājan)
• bulls
• horses
• milk-giving cows
• sheep
• goats
• elephants
• treasury
• male servants
• female servants
• gold