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Shloka 93

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चिन्न लोभान्मोहाद्‌ वा विश्रम्भात्‌ प्रणयेन वा । अश्रितानां मनुष्याणां वृत्तिं त्वं संरुणत्सि वै,कहीं अपने आश्रितजनोंकी जीविकावृत्तिको तुम लोभ, मोह, आत्मविश्वास अथवा आसत्तिसे बंद तो नहीं कर देते?

kaccin na lobhān mohād vā viśrambhāt praṇayena vā | āśritānāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ vṛttiṃ tvaṃ saṃruṇatsi vai ||

那罗陀说道:“告诉我——你可曾因贪欲或迷妄,或因过度自信,或因不当的偏爱,而阻断那些依附于你之人的生计与谋生之道?”

कच्चित्whether (indeed)?
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लोभात्from greed / out of greed
लोभात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
मोहात्from delusion / out of delusion
मोहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
विश्रम्भात्from overfamiliarity / from misplaced trust
विश्रम्भात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्रम्भ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रणयेनby affection / through attachment
प्रणयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अश्रितानाम्of those who have taken refuge / dependents
अश्रितानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रित
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मनुष्याणाम्of people / men
मनुष्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वृत्तिम्livelihood / means of subsistence
वृत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
संरुणत्सिdo you restrain / block / shut off
संरुणत्सि:
TypeVerb
Rootसं-रुध्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैindeed / surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
D
dependent people (āśritāḥ manuṣyāḥ)

Educational Q&A

A ruler or authority must not, due to greed, delusion, overconfidence, or favoritism, cut off the livelihood of dependents; protecting their sustenance is a key aspect of rājadharma.

Nārada, in a sequence of probing questions on statecraft and righteousness, tests the king’s conduct by asking whether he ever unjustly restrains the livelihood of those who rely on him for protection and support.