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Shloka 118

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चित्‌ ते कृषितन्त्रेषु गोषु पुष्पफलेषु च । धर्मार्थ च द्विजातिभ्यो दीयेते मधुसर्पिषी,क्या तुम्हारे यहाँ खेतीसे उत्पन्न होनेवाले अन्न तथा फल-फूल एवं गौओंसे प्राप्त होनेवाले दूध, घी आदिमेंसे मधु (अन्न) और घृत आदि धर्मके लिये ब्राह्मणोंको दिये जाते हैं?

kaccit te kṛṣitantrēṣu gōṣu puṣpaphalēṣu ca | dharmārthaṃ ca dvijātibhyō dīyatē madhusarpīṣī ||

那罗陀说:“告诉我——你国中农作之产、牛群之利,以及花果之收,可都用得其所?又为正法之故,你是否向二次生者(婆罗门)施与相称的供品——蜂蜜与酥油(以及其他清净滋养之物)?”

कच्चित्whether (indeed)?
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
तेof you / your
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular
कृषि-तन्त्रेषुin agricultural operations/produce
कृषि-तन्त्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृषितन्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
गोषुamong the cows / in cattle
गोषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
पुष्प-फलेषुin flowers and fruits
पुष्प-फलेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्पफल
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मार्थम्for the sake of dharma (as charity/rite)
धर्मार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्विजातिभ्यःto the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजातिभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
दीयतेis given
दीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormLat, Atmanepada, Passive, Third, Singular, Present
मधु-सर्पिषीhoney and ghee
मधु-सर्पिषी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसर्पिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Dual

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
D
dvijāti (Brahmins)
C
cows
F
flowers
F
fruits
H
honey
G
ghee

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s prosperity (agriculture, cattle, orchards) should be ethically directed: resources must support dharma through proper giving—especially sustaining the learned and ritual order via gifts like honey and ghee.

Nārada, in a sequence of probing questions about governance and righteousness, asks whether the kingdom’s produce and wealth are being used for religious duty—specifically, whether offerings and gifts are being duly given to the twice-born.