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Shloka 102

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चिच्छोको न मन्युर्वा त्वया प्रोत्पाद्यतेडनघ । अपि मड़लहस्तश्न जनः पाश्वे नु तिष्ठति

kaccic choko na manyur vā tvayā protpādyate 'nagha | api maṅgalahastaś ca janaḥ pārśve nu tiṣṭhati niṣpāpa nareśa ||

那罗陀说道:“无瑕之王啊,你可曾令任何人心中生起忧愁或愤怒?你身旁是否常有一人侍立待命,手持吉祥之物,以善兆奉侍于你?”

कच्चित्whether?, I hope
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
Forminterrogative particle
शोकःsorrow
शोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formnegation
मन्युःanger
मन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Formdisjunctive particle
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
प्रोत्पाद्यतेis produced/caused
प्रोत्पाद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्पाद् (उत्पादयति) / √पद् (causative stem उत्पादय-)
Formpresent, passive, 3rd person, singular
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun (vocative used as epithet)
Rootअनघ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
अपिalso; indeed; (in questions) whether
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formparticle
मङ्गलहस्तःone having auspicious items in hand
मङ्गलहस्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमङ्गलहस्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जनःa person
जनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पार्श्वेat (your) side
पार्श्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
Formneuter, locative, singular
नुindeed?, then?
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
Forminterrogative/emphatic particle
तिष्ठतिstands; remains present
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
Formpresent, parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
निष्पापO sinless one
निष्पाप:
TypeNoun (vocative used as epithet)
Rootनिष्पाप
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
नरेशO king (lord of men)
नरेश:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
N
nareśa (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s dharma includes emotional non-harm: he should not provoke grief or anger among his people, and he should maintain orderly, auspicious courtly discipline—symbolized by an attendant ready with auspicious materials.

Nārada addresses the king with diagnostic questions about governance and court practice, checking whether the king rules without causing distress and whether proper auspicious observances and attendants are maintained at the royal side.