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Shloka 666

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

अन्योन्यं समनुज्ञाप्य जग्मतुः स्वगृहान्‌ प्रति । “राजन! आप सदा सावधान रहकर प्रजाजनोंके पालनमें लगे रहें। जैसे सब प्राणी मेघको, पक्षी महान्‌ वृक्षको और सम्पूर्ण देवता इन्द्रको अपने जीवनका आधार मानकर उनका आश्रय लेते हैं, उसी प्रकार सभी बन्धु-बान्धव जीवन-निर्वाहके लिये आपका आश्रय लें।” श्रीकृष्ण और युधिष्ठिर आपसमें इस प्रकार बातें करके एक दूसरेकी आज्ञा ले अपने- अपने स्थानको चल दिये

anyonyam samanujñāpya jagmatuḥ svagṛhān prati | rājann! āp sadā sāvadhāna rahkar prajājanon-ke pālana-meṃ lage raheṃ | yathā sarva-prāṇino meghaṃ, pakṣiṇo mahān vṛkṣaṃ, sampūrṇā devatā indraṃ ca sva-jīvanasyādhāraṃ manyamānāḥ tam āśrayante, tathā sarve bandhu-bāndhavā jīvana-nirvāhāya tava āśrayaṃ gṛhṇīyuḥ | śrīkṛṣṇaś ca yudhiṣṭhiraś ca itthaṃ parasparaṃ saṃbhāṣya anyonyasyājñāṃ gṛhītvā sva-sva-sthānaṃ jagmatuḥ |

毗湿摩波耶那说:他们彼此辞别,便各自回到家中。“哦,大王,当常怀警醒,专心护佑臣民。正如万类仰赖雨云,群鸟栖身大树,诸天以因陀罗为生命之所依;同样,你的一切亲族与盟友,也当以你为依止,以求生计与安稳。”如此言毕,圣奎师那与坚战互致允别,各归其所。

अन्योन्यम्mutually, to each other
अन्योन्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative use)
समनुज्ञाप्यhaving taken leave (from each other)
समनुज्ञाप्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अनु + ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having mutually taken leave/asked permission
जग्मतुःthe two went
जग्मतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, dual
स्वगृहान्to (their) own houses
स्वगृहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वगृह
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
FormPreposition/indeclinable governing accusative

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
I
Indra
M
megha (rain-cloud)
M
mahān vṛkṣa (great tree)
P
prajā (subjects)
B
bandhu-bāndhava (kinsmen/relatives)

Educational Q&A

A king’s dharma is vigilant protection and sustenance of the subjects; the ruler should become a reliable refuge so that dependents—subjects and kin—can live securely, just as beings rely on rain, birds on a great tree, and the gods on Indra.

After a counsel-filled exchange, Kṛṣṇa and Yudhiṣṭhira formally take leave of each other and depart to their respective residences, marking a transition in the Sabha Parva episode.