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Shloka 52

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

आपूृच्छे त्वां गमिष्यामि द्वारकां कुरुनन्दन । राजसूयं क्रतुश्रेष्ठं दिष्ट्या त्वं प्राप्तानसि,“कुरुनन्दन! मैं आपकी आज्ञा चाहता हूँ, अब मैं द्वारकापुरीको जाऊँगा। सौभाग्यसे आपने सब यज्ञोंमें उत्तम राजसूयका सम्पादन कर लिया”

āpṛcche tvāṃ gamiṣyāmi dvārakāṃ kurunandana | rājasūyaṃ kratuśreṣṭhaṃ diṣṭyā tvaṃ prāptān asi ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:“噢,俱卢族的欢欣之子啊,我向你告辞;如今我将启程前往堕罗迦。承蒙吉祥,你已得以成就并圆满完成罗阇苏耶——诸祭之中最上妙者。”

आपूृच्छेI ask (leave/permission)
आपूृच्छे:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + पृच्छ्
FormLat (present indicative), 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
गमिष्यामिI will go
गमिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormLrt (simple future), 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
द्वारकाम्to Dvārakā
द्वारकाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वारका
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कुरुनन्दनO joy of the Kurus
कुरुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-नन्दन
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
राजसूयम्the Rājasūya (sacrifice)
राजसूयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजसूय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
क्रतुश्रेष्ठम्best of sacrifices
क्रतुश्रेष्ठम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रतु-श्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
दिष्ट्याfortunately / by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
Formused as an indeclinable interjection; historically instrumental singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्राप्तःhaving attained / having obtained
प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLat (present indicative), 2nd, singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kurunandana (Yudhiṣṭhira)
D
Dvārakā
R
Rājasūya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic decorum and auspicious completion: one should take respectful leave before departing, and major royal power is framed as legitimate when grounded in sanctioned rites like the Rājasūya, acknowledged as a fortunate and weighty achievement.

After the successful completion of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rājasūya, the speaker announces his departure to Dvārakā, formally requesting leave and congratulating the Kuru prince on having accomplished the preeminent sacrifice.