Śiśupāla-vākya: Bhīṣma-nindā and the ‘Haṃsa’ Exemplum (शिशुपालवाक्यम् — भीष्मनिन्दा, हंसदृष्टान्तः)
समागतानामश्रौष॑ बहुन् बहुमतान् सताम् | मैंने बहुत-से ज्ञानवृद्ध महात्माओंका संग किया है। अपने यहाँ पधारे हुए उन संतोंके मुखसे अनन्तगुणशाली भगवान् श्रीकृष्णके असंख्य बहुसम्मत गुणोंका वर्णन सुना है
samāgatānām aśrauṣaṁ bahūn bahumatān satām |
毗湿摩说道:“我曾从许多德行具足、为众所敬的圣贤那里听闻;他们聚集而来,亦曾莅临我王庭。我与众多智慧长老相交,从那些圣者亲口聆听到:具无尽德性的薄伽梵·圣奎师那(Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa),其功德无量无边,且为世人普遍称颂。”
भीष्म उवाच
Moral authority is strengthened through satsaṅga—keeping company with the wise. Bhīṣma grounds his praise of Kṛṣṇa not in mere opinion but in testimony heard from many virtuous, widely respected elders, highlighting humility, discernment, and reverence for divine excellence.
Bhīṣma speaks in the royal assembly context, recalling that many esteemed sages and saints have visited and gathered there. From them he has heard extensive descriptions of Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s innumerable virtues, using this as a basis for his assessment and counsel.