Bhīmasena’s Eastern Digvijaya and the Cedi Reception
Sabhā-parva 26
स किरातैश्न चीनैश्व वृतः प्राग्ज्योतिषो5भवत् | अन्यैश्न बहुभियोंधे: सागरानूपवासिभि:,प्राग्ज्योतिषपुरके नरेश किरात, चीन तथा समुद्रके टापुओंमें रहनेवाले अन्य बहुतेरे योद्धाओंसे घिरे हुए थे
sa kirātaiś ca cīnaiś ca vṛtaḥ prāgjyotiṣo 'bhavat | anyaiś ca bahubhir yoddhaiḥ sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ ||
毗舍摩波耶那说:普罗迦焦底沙之王为基罗多(Kirāta)与支那(Cīna)诸众所环卫,又有许多居于海滨与滨海沼泽之地的战士相随。
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse highlights the composite nature of royal power: a king’s strength may rest on many groups—frontier tribes and distant coastal allies—suggesting that political dominance is often a networked reality rather than a single lineage’s might, and that such power carries ethical complexity in how it is gathered and used.
Vaiśampāyana describes the king of Prāgjyotiṣa as being encircled by Kirātas, Cīnas, and numerous other warriors from coastal and marshland regions, portraying the breadth of his supporting forces and the wide geographic reach of his alliances.