Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 44

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा मरुतश्नाश्वचिनावपि । विश्वेदेवाश्ष॒ साध्याश्न॒ पितरक्ष मनोजवा:,आदित्य, वसु, रुद्र, मरुदगण, अश्विनीकुमार, विश्वेदेव, साध्य तथा मनके समान वेगशाली पितर भी उस सभामें उपस्थित होते हैं

ādityā vasavo rudrā marutaś cāśvināv api | viśvedevāś ca sādhyāś ca pitaraś ca manojavāḥ ||

那罗陀说道:“那里也有阿底提耶众(Ādityas)、婆苏众(Vasus)、鲁陀罗众(Rudras)与摩鲁特众(Maruts);亦有双生阿湿毗尼(Aśvins);有毗湿伐提婆众(Viśvedevas)与娑陀耶众(Sādhyas);还有迅疾如念的祖灵——毗特利众(Pitṛs)。”

आदित्याःthe Adityas
आदित्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नासत्यौthe two Nasatyas (Ashvins)
नासत्यौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनासत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अश्विनौthe two Ashvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formtrue
विश्वेदेवाःthe All-gods (Vishvedevas)
विश्वेदेवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साध्याःthe Sadhyas
साध्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितरःthe Pitrs (manes/ancestors)
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मनोजवाःswift as the mind
मनोजवाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोजव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ā
Ādityas
V
Vasus
R
Rudras
M
Maruts
A
Aśvins
V
Viśvedevas
S
Sādhyas
P
Pitṛs

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the royal assembly as being under the gaze of divine and ancestral orders, suggesting that governance and judgment must align with dharma because higher witnesses are present.

Nārada is describing the extraordinary assembly hall and its attendees, listing various classes of gods and the Pitṛs as present there, emphasizing the hall’s cosmic, awe-inspiring character.