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Shloka 50

धृष्टद्युम्न: शिखण्डी च पाण्डुपाज्चालसृञ्जया: । पूजयन्ति सम कौन्तेयं निहते सूतनन्दने

sañjaya uvāca | dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāṇḍupāñcālasṛñjayāḥ | pūjayanti sma kaunteyaṃ nihate sūtanandane rājendra |

三阇耶曰:当御者之子迦尔那既被诛灭,德里ष्ट迦牟那、尸佉ṇḍī,以及般度、般遮罗与斯仁阇耶诸军的勇士,便开始礼敬并称赞昆提之子阿周那。在战争的道义氛围中,这般喝彩既是对决定性勇武与完成严酷职责的承认,也昭示了强敌陨落之后,胜利如何由盟友在众目之下加以印证。

धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिखण्डीShikhandi
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डुपाःthe sons/descendants of Pandu (Pandavas)
पाण्डुपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृञ्जयाःthe Srinjayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूजयन्तिthey praise/honour
पूजयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
समम्together, in unison
समम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमम्
कौन्तेयम्Kunti's son (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निहतेwhen (he) was slain; upon the slaying
निहते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सूतनन्दनेin/when the charioteer's son (Karna)
सूतनन्दने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूत-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings (O best of kings)
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
A
Arjuna (Kaunteya)
K
Karṇa (Sūtanandana)
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
S
Sṛñjayas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in a dharma-framed war, communal recognition follows decisive action: allies publicly honor the warrior who accomplishes a difficult duty. It also hints at the ethical tension of celebrating victory that is inseparable from death and loss.

After Karṇa has been killed, leading Pāṇḍava-aligned fighters—Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, and the Pāṇḍava–Pāñcāla–Sṛñjaya troops—praise and honor Arjuna. Sañjaya reports this to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.