Shloka 47

Devanagari script

दृष्टवा च निहतं कर्ण सपुत्रं पार्थसायकै: । पुनर्जातमिवात्मानं मेने च स महीपति:

Transliteration

dṛṣṭvā ca nihataṃ karṇaṃ saputraṃ pārthasāyakaiḥ | punarjātam ivātmānaṃ mene ca sa mahīpatiḥ ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：那位国王（持国）见到迦尔纳——连同其子——被帕尔塔（阿周那）的箭矢所杀，竟觉得自己仿佛重新出生一般。

Word by Word

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ (non-finite)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• निहतम्: slain
• निहतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निहत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कर्णम्: Karna
• कर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सपुत्रम्: together with (his) son
• सपुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पार्थसायकैः: by Arjuna's arrows
• पार्थसायकैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थसायक
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पुनर्जातम्: reborn
• पुनर्जातम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुनर्जात
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• आत्मानम्: himself
• आत्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मेने: thought/considered
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन्
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, Third, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महीपतिः: the king
• महीपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Karṇa’s son
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• mahīpati (the king, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra)