Shloka 12

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनमुपासन्ते परिवार्य समन्तत: । कृपप्रभृतयश्चैते हतशेषा: सहोदरा:

Transliteration

duryodhanam upāsante parivārya samantataḥ | kṛpaprabhṛtayaś caite hataśeṣāḥ sahodarāḥ ||

Translation

桑阇耶说：“众人从四面环拱杜罗约陀那，残存的战士——以克利帕为首——紧侍其侧。此辈乃屠戮中幸存的同袍，战局收束至最后阴惨的残余之时，皆聚于其主帅周围。”

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana (as object)
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपासन्ते: they attend/serve
• उपासन्ते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Atmanepada

• परिवार्य: having surrounded
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि-√वृ (वृणोति/वर्तते) → परिवार्य
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral

• समन्ततः: on all sides
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्ततस्
• Form: Adverb

• कृप: Kripa
• कृप: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभृतयः: and others beginning with (him)
• प्रभृतयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभृति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Conjunction

• एते: these
• एते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हतशेषाः: those remaining after being slain (the survivors)
• हतशेषाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हत-शेष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सहोदराः: brothers (born of the same mother)
• सहोदराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहोदर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Kṛpa