Shloka 47

Devanagari script

पुत्रास्तु ते महाराज जग्मु: कर्णरथं प्रति । अगाधे मज्जतां तेषां द्वीप: कर्णोडभवत्तदा,महाराज! इसके बाद आपके पुत्र भागकर कर्णके रथके पास गये। वे संकटके अगाध समुद्रमें डूब रहे थे। उस समय कर्ण ही द्वीपके समान उनका रक्षक हुआ

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

putrās tu te mahārāja jagmuḥ karṇarathaṃ prati |

agādhe majjatāṃ teṣāṃ dvīpaḥ karṇo ’bhavat tadā ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：“大王啊，你的诸子奔向卡尔纳的战车。正当他们在危厄的、深不可测的苦海中下沉之时，卡尔纳当下便如一座岛屿，成为他们的依怙与护卫。”

Word by Word

• पुत्राः: sons
• पुत्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• ते: your (they)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• जग्मुः: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कर्ण: of Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रति: towards
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

• अगाधे: in the unfathomable (depth)
• अगाधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अगाध
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• मज्जताम्: of (those) sinking
• Type: Verb
• Root: मज्ज्
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• तेषाम्: of them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• द्वीपः: an island
• द्वीपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वीप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उदभवत्: arose/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-भू
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons (the Kauravas)
• Karṇa
• Karṇa’s chariot