Shloka 32

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच ततो धनंजयो राजज्शिरसा प्रणतस्तदा । पादौ जग्राह पाणि श्यां भ्रातुर्ज्येष्ठसल्य मारिष,संजय कहते हैं--माननीय नरेश! तब धनंजयने मस्तक झुकाकर प्रणाम किया और दोनों हाथोंसे बड़े भाईके पैर पकड़ लिये

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca tato dhanañjayo rājañ śirasā praṇatas tadā | pādau jagrāha pāṇibhyāṁ bhrātur jyeṣṭhasya māriṣa ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：于是，陀难阇耶（阿周那），噢大王，俯首致敬；就在那一刻，噢可敬者，他以双手抱持长兄的双足——纵在战争严酷的逼迫之中，仍显出谦卑与手足之义的举动。

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• धनंजयः: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शिरसा: with (his) head
• शिरसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिरस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• प्रणतः: bowed down, having saluted
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-नम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• पादौ: the two feet
• पादौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• जग्राह: seized, took hold of
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• पाणिभ्याम्: with (his) two hands
• पाणिभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाणि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Dual

• भ्रातुः: of (his) brother
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• ज्येष्ठस्य: of the eldest
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ज्येष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सख्य: O friend
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य
• Form: Neuter, Vocative, Singular

• मारीष: O noble one / sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारीष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• the King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• eldest brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• feet (pādau)