Shloka 1
ऑपनआक्ात बछ। 2 सप्ततितमो<ध्याय: भगवान् श्रीकृष्णका अर्जुनको प्रतिज्ञा-भंग
sañjaya uvāca | ityevam uktas tu janārdanena pārthaḥ praśasyātha suhṛd-vacas tat | tato 'bravīd arjuno dharma-rājaṃ anukta-pūrvaṃ paruṣaṃ prasahā ||
桑迦耶说道：“大王啊，阇那尔达那（黑天）如此言毕，昆提之子阿周那热切称赞那位挚友出于善意的劝诫。然而随后，阿周那却以强硬与执拗，对法王（犹提湿提罗）说起严厉之辞——那是他从未说过的刻薄话。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even when one recognizes and praises wise counsel, intense grief and battlefield pressure can still provoke speech that violates restraint and fraternal respect. The verse highlights the ethical danger of harsh, unprecedented words—how anger can momentarily eclipse dharma, especially toward those who embody it (Dharmaraja).
Sanjaya reports that after Krishna speaks to Arjuna, Arjuna appreciates Krishna’s friendly advice. Immediately afterward, however, Arjuna turns toward Yudhishthira and begins speaking unusually harshly and forcefully, setting up a tense exchange among the Pandava brothers in the midst of the war crisis.