Shloka 5
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९
Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces
Devanagari script
जिधघांसु: पुरुषव्याप्र भ्रातृभि: सहितो बली । आशीविषसमस्पर्श: सर्वयुद्धविशारदै:
Translation
“噢，人中雄狮！强悍的杜尤陀那与诸兄弟同行——其触如毒蛇般可怖，且精通一切战技——怀着必杀之心追逐犹提施提罗王。”
Word by Word
जिघांसुःdesiring to kill
जिघांसुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजिघांसु (हन् धातोः सन्-प्रत्ययान्तः)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषव्याघ्रःtiger among men (hero)
पुरुषव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितःaccompanied (together with)
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (√सह)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलीmighty, strong
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आशीविषसमस्पर्शःwhose touch is like that of a venomous serpent
आशीविषसमस्पर्शः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविष-सम-स्पर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वयुद्धविशारदैःby/with those skilled in all kinds of warfare
सर्वयुद्धविशारदैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-युद्ध-विशारद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes