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Shloka 39

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

तथा कुरुत संयत्ता वयं यास्याम पृष्ठत: । “कौरवो! तुम्हारा कल्याण हो। दौड़ो और वेगपूर्वक धावा करो। आज युद्धस्थलमें कोई सूंजय तुम्हारे हाथसे जिस प्रकार भी जीवित न छूटने पावे, सावधान होकर वैसा ही प्रयत्न करो। हम सब लोग तुम्हारे पीछे-पीछे चलेंगे” ।।

sañjaya uvāca | tathā kuruta saṁyattā vayaṁ yāsyāma pṛṣṭhataḥ | evam uktvā gato hoṣa pṛṣṭhato vikiran śarān |

三阇耶说道:“就如此行——整备待战;我们将从你们身后推进。”言毕,迦尔纳自后阵而去,散射如雨之箭。噢,帕尔塔,且看战场上的迦尔纳,白色王伞之下光彩夺目;他宛如东方之山,被初升之月所装点——威严壮丽,却又笼罩在战争冷峻的决意之中。

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कुरुतdo (you all)
कुरुत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormLoṭ (imperative), 2, plural, Parasmaipada
संयत्ताःprepared, ready
संयत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंयत
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, nominative, plural
यास्यामwe shall go
यास्याम:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormLuṭ (periphrastic future), 1, plural, Parasmaipada
पृष्ठतःfrom behind, behind
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठतस्
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
गतःwent, departed
गतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle used actively), masculine, nominative, singular
हःindeed (particle)
हः:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृष्ठतःfrom behind, behind
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठतस्
विकिरन्scattering, showering
विकिरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि+कॄ
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
K
Kauravas
W
white parasol (śveta-chatra)
A
arrows (śara)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)
U
Udayācala (eastern mountain)
M
moon (candramas)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights kṣatriya discipline and the ethics of coordinated action in war: leaders issue clear commands, warriors maintain readiness, and the army advances in ordered support. It also juxtaposes outward splendor (the white parasol, moonlike imagery) with the harsh moral gravity of battle.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa urges the Kaurava forces to charge while he and others follow from behind. Karṇa then moves at the rear, covering the advance by raining arrows. Arjuna is invited to observe Karṇa’s imposing presence under a white parasol, likened to the eastern mountain beautified by the rising moon.