Shloka 23
Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena
Devanagari script
यथा हि समरे द्रोण: पार्षतं वीक्ष्य मारिष
Translation
正如在战场上，德罗纳见到普里沙塔之子德里什塔丢姆那时，心中郁结，认定他便是自己的死期；同样地，诛灭敌方勇士的德里什塔丢姆那在战阵中见到阿湿婆他摩，也毫无喜色，暗自以为此人正是自己的死亡。
Word by Word
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पार्षतम्the son of Prishata (Dhrishtadyumna)
पार्षतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्षत
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वीक्ष्यhaving seen
वीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Root√ईक्ष्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
मारिषO venerable one (term of address)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes