Shloka 13
कर्णस्य एकाकि-प्रहारः तथा पाण्डव-महारथ-परिवेष्टनम् | Karṇa’s concentrated assault and the Pāṇḍava encirclement
Devanagari script
ततः प्रवृत्ते युधि सम्प्रहारे भूतानि सर्वाणि सदैवतानि । आसन् समेतानि सहाप्सरोभि- दिदृक्षमाणानि नरप्रवीरान्,तदनन्तर युद्धस्थलमें जब भीषण मार-काट होने लगी, उस समय देवताओं तथा अप्सराओंसहित समस्त प्राणी उन नरवीरोंको देखनेकी इच्छासे एकत्र हो गये थे
Transliteration
tataḥ pravṛtte yudhi samprahāre bhūtāni sarvāṇi sadaivatāni | āsan sametāni sahāpsarobhir didṛkṣamāṇāni narapravīrān |
Translation
三阇耶说道：随后，当战斗真正展开、惨烈的交锋已然进行之时，一切众生——连同诸天——都聚集于彼处，阿普萨罗（天女）亦相随而来，渴望一睹那些人中最杰出的勇士。
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
प्रवृत्तेwhen (it) had begun / having commenced
प्रवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवृत्त (√वृत् + प्र, क्त)
Formneuter, locative, singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (स्त्री/पुं प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, locative, singular
सम्प्रहारेin the fierce clash/onslaught
सम्प्रहारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्प्रहारा (सम्+प्र+√हृ/√हन् भाववाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, locative, singular
भूतानिbeings, creatures
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (√भू, क्त; प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, nominative, plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, nominative, plural
सदैवतानिtogether with the gods / having the gods (with them)
सदैवतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-देवता (देवता-प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, nominative, plural
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, plural
समेतानिassembled, gathered
समेतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमेत (सम्+√इ, क्त; प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, nominative, plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
अप्सरोभिःwith apsarases
अप्सरोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, instrumental, plural
दिदृक्षमाणानिwishing to see
दिदृक्षमाणानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिदृक्षमान (√दृश्, सन्-इच्छार्थक; शानच्)
Formneuter, nominative, plural
नरप्रवीरान्the foremost heroes among men
नरप्रवीरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर-प्रवीर (प्रवीर-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
devas (gods)A
apsarasesA
all beings (bhūtāni)H
human heroes/warriors (narapravīrāḥ)B
battlefield (implicit)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes