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Shloka 16

अध्याय ५३ — रणमेघोपमा सेना-वर्णना तथा सुषेण-वधोत्तर प्रतिक्रिया

Battle-as-Storm Imagery and the Aftermath of Suṣeṇa’s Fall

भीमसेनं करूषांश्व केकयान्‌ सह सृञ्जयै: । कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे वारयामास भारत,भारत! भीमसेनको तथा करूष, केकय और सूंजय योद्धाओंको वैकर्तन कर्णने युद्धमें आगे बढ़नेसे रोका

bhīmasenaṃ karūṣāṃś ca kekayān saha sṛñjayaiḥ | karṇo vaikartano yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata ||

三阇耶说道:在战阵之中,迦尔那——维迦尔多那,御者之子——遏住了毗摩塞那,并阻挡迦卢沙、计迦耶与斯林阇耶诸军,使其不得前进。

भीमसेनम्Bhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
करूषान्the Karushas (people/warriors of Karusha)
करूषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकरूष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
केकयान्the Kekayas (people/warriors of Kekaya)
केकयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सृञ्जयैःwith the Srinjayas
सृञ्जयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैकर्तनःVaikartana (son of the cutter; epithet of Karna)
वैकर्तनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैकर्तन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वारयामासrestrained / held back
वारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवारय् (√वृ, caus.)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa (Vaikartana)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karūṣas
K
Kekayas
S
Sṛñjayas
B
Bhārata (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra/lineage)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the battlefield ethic of decisive leadership: a single commander’s resolve and capacity can restrain multiple advancing forces. It reflects the kṣatriya ideal of standing firm as a bulwark, shaping outcomes through courage and tactical control rather than mere aggression.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karṇa, in active combat, prevents Bhīma and allied contingents (Karūṣas, Kekayas, Sṛñjayas) from pressing forward—indicating Karṇa’s dominance at that moment and a temporary check on the Pāṇḍava side’s advance.