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Shloka 14

कर्णवधार्थं धनञ्जयस्य प्रतिज्ञा — Arjuna’s resolve for Karṇa’s defeat

निग्रहीतुमुपाक्रामन्‌ क्रोधाविष्टा: समन्तत: । माननीय नरेश! क्रोधमें भरे हुए संशप्तकोंने सब ओरसे आक्रमण करके अर्जुनके रथके घोड़ों, दोनों पहियों तथा ईषादण्डको भी पकड़ना आरम्भ किया ।। निगृहा तं रथं तस्य योधास्ते तु सहस्रश:

sañjaya uvāca |

nigrahītum upākrāman krodhāviṣṭāḥ samantataḥ |

nigṛhya taṁ rathaṁ tasya yodhās te tu sahasraśaḥ ||

桑阇耶说道:他们怒火攻心,从四面八方猛扑而来,要将他擒住。那些战士成千上万,合围阿周那的战车,试图强行制住它——抓住其行进与操控——以纯粹的蛮力与狂怒阻断阿周那的推进。

निग्रहीतुम्to seize, to restrain
निग्रहीतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), परस्मैपद/कर्तरि-प्रयोग (infinitival sense)
उपाक्रामन्they advanced/attacked
उपाक्रामन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-क्रम्
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
क्रोधाविष्टाःpossessed by anger, enraged
क्रोधाविष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोध-आविष्ट
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
Formtrue
निगृह्यhaving seized/held fast
निगृह्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formtrue
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
Formtrue

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (krodha) drives collective action into coercive violence: the warriors attempt to win not by discernment or dharma-guided skill, but by being ‘possessed by rage’ and relying on overwhelming numbers to restrain a single chariot. It implicitly contrasts disciplined valor with anger-fueled compulsion.

Sañjaya reports that large numbers of warriors rush in from all directions and try to seize and hold back Arjuna’s chariot—attempting to stop its movement and neutralize his momentum by surrounding and restraining it.