Shloka 23

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

Devanagari script

एष शूरश्न वीरश्न क्रोधनश्व वृकोदर: । निरपेक्ष: शरीरे च प्राणतक्षु बलाधिक:,सोड्द्य संग्रामशिरसि संनद्धः क्रोधमूर्च्छित:

Transliteration

eṣa śūraś ca vīraś ca krodhanaś ca vṛkodaraḥ | nirapekṣaḥ śarīre ca prāṇatyāge balādhikaḥ | so 'dya saṅgrāmaśirasi sannaddhaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：“看哪，这便是弗利阔达罗——既勇且雄，怒则凶烈。对自身形体毫不顾惜，力胜群伦，乃至舍命之决亦在其强。今日他全副武装，立于战阵最前，怒火冲昏。”

Word by Word

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शूरः: hero, brave man
• शूरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वीरः: warrior, valiant one
• वीरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• क्रोधनः: wrathful, prone to anger
• क्रोधनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रोधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वृकोदरः: Vṛkodara (Bhīma; lit. 'wolf-bellied')
• वृकोदरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृकोदर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निरपेक्षः: indifferent, unconcerned
• निरपेक्षः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निरपेक्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरीरे: in (his) body
• शरीरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरीर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्राणत्यक्षी: ready to give up life, life-renouncing
• प्राणत्यक्षी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्राण-त्यागिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बलाधिकः: superior in strength
• बलाधिकः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बलाधिक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उद्यतः: ready, raised/prepared (for action)
• उद्यतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उद्-यत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संग्रामशिरसि: at the head/front of the battle
• संग्रामशिरसि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम-शिरस्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• संनद्धः: armoured, fully equipped
• संनद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-नह् (ppp: संनद्ध)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः: overcome/possessed by anger
• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रोध-मूर्च्छित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Vṛkodara (Bhīma)