Shloka 83
युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya
नराश्चगजसम्बाधे नराश्चगजसादिनाम् | लोहितोदा महाघोरा मांसशोणितकर्दमा
narāś ca gaja-sambādhe narāś ca gaja-sādinām | lohitodā mahāghorā māṁsa-śoṇita-kardamā ||
三阇耶说道：“在那人象拥塞之处——人与乘象者交杂其间——大地化作可怖的血红洪流，成了血肉与腥污的泥沼。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse functions as a moral indictment of war’s dehumanizing force: when conflict is fueled by adharma—anger, pride, and greed—it culminates in indiscriminate destruction where distinctions of rank and power collapse into shared suffering.
Sañjaya narrates the battlefield at a moment of intense mêlée involving infantry and elephants. The fighting is so severe that the area becomes congested with men and elephants, and the ground is described as flooded with blood and turned into a mire of flesh and gore.