Shloka 64

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

युधिष्ठिरस्तु कौरव्य रथमारुह्य सत्वरम्‌

Transliteration

yudhiṣṭhiras tu kauravya ratham āruhya satvaram

Translation

三阇耶说道：“噢，俱卢后裔啊，坚战（Yudhiṣṭhira）迅速登上战车——这是战场叙事中一记急迫的动作，昭示他在兄弟相残的道义重压之下，仍要作出果断的抉择。”

Word by Word

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• कौरव्य: O Kauravya (descendant of Kuru)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आरुह्य: having mounted
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-रुह्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• सत्वरम्: quickly/in haste
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सत्वर

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Kauravya (Kuru-descendant, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
• ratha (chariot)