Shloka 5
युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya
Devanagari script
ते विबाहुशिरस्त्राणा: प्रहता: कर्णसायकै: । पेतु: पृथिव्यां युगपच्छिन्नं शालवनं यथा,परंतु कर्णके बाणोंसे घायल होकर बाहु, मस्तक और कवच आदिसे रहित हो वे कटे हुए शालवनके समान एक साथ ही पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े
Transliteration
te vibāhuśirastrāṇāḥ prahatāḥ karṇasāyakaiḥ | petuḥ pṛthivyāṃ yugapac chinnaṃ śālavanam yathā ||
Translation
三阇耶说：被迦尔那的箭矢击倒，那些战士——臂断、首落、护具尽失——齐齐倒在大地上，宛如一片娑罗林被一斧尽伐。
Word by Word
तेthey (those warriors)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विबाहुशिरस्त्राणाःhaving their arms, heads, and armor removed (i.e., deprived of them)
विबाहुशिरस्त्राणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविबाहु-शिरस्-त्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रहताःstruck, smitten
प्रहताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कर्णसायकैःby Karna's arrows
कर्णसायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण-सायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पेतुःfell
पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
युगपत्simultaneously
युगपत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुगपत्
छिन्नम्cut down, severed
छिन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootछिद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शालवनम्a grove/forest of śāla trees
शालवनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशाल-वन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
KarṇaA
arrows (sāyaka)E
earth (pṛthivī)S
sāla-grove (śālavanam)A
armor/defensive gear (trāṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes