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Shloka 56

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

सपताका रथाश्रैते पञज्चालानां महात्मनाम्‌

sapatākā rathāś caite pāñcālānāṁ mahātmanām | ye mahāmanasaḥ pāñcāla-vīrāṇāṁ rathāḥ, yeṣu patākāḥ praphullāḥ | paśyata, śreṣṭha-vānara-yukta-dhvajāvān aparājito vīraḥ kuntīkumāro 'rjunaḥ samākrāntum ihaiva āyāti ||

桑贾亚说道:“这些是大心的般遮罗诸勇士之战车,旌旗飘扬。看哪——昆蒂之子阿周那,那不可战胜的英雄,旗帜上立着尊贵的猿猴徽记,正向此处推进,欲发动攻势。”

सपताकाःhaving banners/with flags
सपताकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस- पताका
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रैतेrest/stand (upon/at)
श्रैते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (आश्रि)
FormPresent, Third, Dual
पाञ्चालानाम्of the Pāñcālas
पाञ्चालानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled
महात्मनाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāñcālas
A
Arjuna
K
Kuntī
C
chariots (ratha)
B
banners/flags (patākā)
S
standard/emblem (dhvaja)
M
monkey emblem (vānara-dhvaja / Hanumān on Arjuna’s standard)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral force of disciplined valor: noble warriors are recognized not only by weapons but by symbols of purpose and steadfastness. Arjuna’s ‘unconquered’ epithet and emblematic standard suggest inner resolve aligned with dharma, where courage is grounded in duty rather than mere aggression.

Sañjaya points out the bannered chariots of the Pāñcāla allies and then draws attention to Arjuna approaching to attack. The mention of the monkey-emblem standard identifies Arjuna’s chariot and signals his imminent charge in the ongoing battle.