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Shloka 20

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

तमन्वयान्महाराज स्वयं दुर्योधनो नूप:

tam anvayān mahārāja svayaṃ duryodhano nūpaḥ | aśobhat mahārāja devair iva śatakratuḥ ||

三阇耶说道:大王啊,统御者难敌(杜尤陀那)亲自随后而行。其周遭有强悍战士护卫——同胞兄弟披戴各色兵器甲胄,又有一同来援的摩陀罗与计迦耶勇士——当时他光彩照人,大王,宛如天神环绕的因陀罗(百祭主)。

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वयात्followed
अन्वयात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-या (धातु: या)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अशोभतshone, appeared splendid
अशोभत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देवैःby/with the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शतक्रतुःŚatakratu (Indra)
शतक्रतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतक्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address mahārāja)
D
Duryodhana
D
Duḥśāsana (from the accompanying Hindi gloss)
K
Kaurava brothers (sahodara-bhrātṛs; from gloss)
M
Madra (people/region; from gloss)
K
Kekaya (people/region; from gloss)
I
Indra (Śatakratu)
D
Devas (gods)
W
Weapons (astra; from gloss)
A
Armor (kavaca; from gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the outward splendor of royal power—Duryodhana appears glorious when backed by brothers and allied warriors—while implicitly warning that such brilliance can be rooted in pride and dependence on force rather than righteousness.

Sañjaya describes Duryodhana proceeding behind (in the wake of) his forces, protected by his brothers and allied Madra and Kekaya heroes, and compares his appearance to Indra surrounded by the gods.