कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
काक उवाच उच्छिष्टदर्पितो हंस मन्ये55त्मानं सुपर्णवत् । अवमन्य बहुंश्वाहं काकानन्यांश्व पक्षिण:
kāka uvāca ucciṣṭa-darpito haṃsa manye ’tmānaṃ suparṇavat | avamanya bahūn śvāhaṃ kākān anyāṃś ca pakṣiṇaḥ ||
乌鸦说道:“天鹅啊,我因啄食残羹而自负,竟以为自己如同苏帕尔那(迦楼罗)。在那傲慢之中,我轻蔑了许多乌鸦,也轻蔑了别的鸟类。”
काक उवाच
Pride born of low or unworthy gains (here, ‘leftovers’) leads to delusion and contempt for others; ethical conduct requires humility and accurate self-assessment rather than self-inflation.
The crow addresses the swan and confesses his earlier arrogance: he became conceited, imagined himself as powerful as Garuḍa, and insulted many crows and other birds—setting up a moral reflection on misplaced pride.