Shloka 6

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच हतप्रहतविध्वस्ता विवर्मायुधवाहना: । दीनस्वरा दूयमाना मानिन: शत्रुनिर्जिता:

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca hataprahata-vidhvastā vivarmāyudha-vāhanāḥ | dīnasvarā dūyamānā māninaḥ śatrunirjitāḥ ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：他们被击倒、被重创、被摧碎——失去甲胄、兵器与坐骑——那些曾经自负的战士，如今声音微弱，内心为痛苦所灼，终于在敌人面前败下阵来。

Word by Word

संजयO Sañjaya

उवाचsaid

हतslain/struck

प्रहतsmitten, beaten

विध्वस्ताscattered, routed

विवर्मwithout armor

आयुधवाहनाःweapon-bearers / those carrying weapons

दीनस्वराःwith feeble voices

दूयमानाःbeing pained, suffering

मानिनःproud, self-respecting

शत्रुनिर्जिताःdefeated by the enemy

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

enemy (śatru)

armour (varman)

weapons (āyudha)

mounts/vehicles (vāhana)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the fragility of pride and status in war: when violence peaks, even the honour-conscious are reduced to pain, loss, and helplessness. It implicitly warns that martial glory is unstable and that ethical reflection is needed amid the pursuit of victory.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports the condition of warriors on the battlefield: they have been struck and routed, deprived of armour, weapons, and mounts, and now speak faintly while suffering—an image of an army broken by the enemy’s force.