Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 21

Droṇanidhana-anantaraṃ sainya-viṣādaḥ and Karṇa-pravṛttiḥ

After Droṇa’s fall: army despondency and Karṇa’s advance

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णस्य भोजस्य कृतवर्मण: । मद्रराजस्य शल्यस्य द्रौणेश्वैव कृपस्य च,संजय! जब सारी सेनाएँ भाग गयीं, तब दुर्योधन, कर्ण, भोजवंशी कृतवर्मा, मद्रराज शल्य, द्रोणकुमार अश्वत्थामा, कृपाचार्य, मरनेसे बचे हुए मेरे पुत्र तथा अन्य लोगोंके मुखकी कान्ति कैसी हो गयी थी?

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | duryodhanasya karṇasya bhojasya kṛtavarmaṇaḥ | madrarājasya śalyasya drauṇeś caiva kṛpasya ca, sañjaya! |

持国王说道:“噢,三阇耶!当诸军尽皆溃逃之时,杜尤陀那、迦尔那、婆阇族的克利多跋摩、摩陀罗王沙利耶、德罗那之子阿湿婆他摩,以及克利波——连同我幸存的诸子与其他人——他们脸上的光彩变得如何?”

दुर्योधनस्यof Duryodhana
दुर्योधनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भोजस्यof Bhoja
भोजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभोज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कृतवर्मणःof Kṛtavarman
कृतवर्मणः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मद्रराजस्यof the king of Madra
मद्रराजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शल्यस्यof Śalya
शल्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्रौणेशof Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणेश:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कृपस्यof Kṛpa
कृपस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Karṇa
K
Kṛtavarman
B
Bhoja (line/people)
Ś
Śalya
M
Madra (kingdom)
A
Aśvatthāmā
D
Droṇa
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
K
Kaurava sons (survivors)
A
armies (senāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how quickly worldly power and pride collapse when collective support and righteous grounding fail. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s concern for ‘face-radiance’ points to the ethical and psychological cost of adharma: fear, shame, and loss of inner steadiness surface when circumstances turn.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra asks Sañjaya to describe the condition—especially the facial radiance and morale—of key Kaurava leaders (Duryodhana, Karṇa, Kṛtavarman, Śalya, Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa) and the surviving Kauravas after the armies have fled, indicating a moment of crisis and disarray on the battlefield.