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Mahabharata 7.32.78Drona Parva, Adhyaya 32, Shloka 78

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

तथा परैर्बहुकरणैर्वरायुधै- हता गता: प्रतिभयदर्शना: क्षितिम्‌ विपोथिता हयगजपादताडिता भूशाकुला रथमुखनेमिश्रि: क्षता:

tathā parair bahukaraṇair varāyudhair hatā gatāḥ pratibhayadarśanāḥ kṣitim | vipothitā hayagajapādatāḍitā bhūśākulā rathamukhanemiśriḥ kṣatāḥ ||

三阇耶说道:就这样,敌军器械繁多,手执精良兵刃;被其击杀而倒伏于地者,形状骇人。许多勇士被马蹄与象足践踏撞击,便仆倒尘土。又有人被巨大战车车轮的轮缘与车前碾压,撕裂粉碎,在极度痛苦中翻滚挣扎。

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
परैःby others (by the enemies)
परैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बहुकरणैःby many means/instruments
बहुकरणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबहुकरण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
वरायुधैःby excellent weapons
वरायुधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवरायुध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
हताःslain
हताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
गताःgone, fallen (down)
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formkta (past active/resultative participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतिभयदर्शनाःhaving terrifying appearance
प्रतिभयदर्शनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिभयदर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षितिम्to/on the earth, ground
क्षितिम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विपोथिताःcrushed, battered
विपोथिताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवि-पुथ्/पथ् (विपोथयति)
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
हयगजपादताडिताःstruck by the feet of horses and elephants
हयगजपादताडिताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहयगजपादताडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूशाकुलाःdistressed on the ground / ground-tossed
भूशाकुलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूशाकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथमुखनेमिश्रिःground by the front rims of chariot-wheels
रथमुखनेमिश्रिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरथमुखनेमिश्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षताःwounded, mangled
क्षताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षन्/क्षत (from √क्षन्/√क्षद् in sense 'to wound')
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
enemy forces (parāḥ)
W
weapons (āyudha)
E
earth/ground (kṣiti/bhū)
H
horses (haya)
E
elephants (gaja)
C
chariots (ratha)
C
chariot wheels/rims (nemi)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim ethical reality of war: superior weapons and many war-means culminate in widespread bodily devastation. It functions as a moral mirror—reminding the listener that martial success is inseparable from suffering, and that dharma in war must be weighed against the human cost.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield aftermath: soldiers slain by the enemy’s excellent weapons lie on the earth in terrifying condition; some are trampled by horses and elephants, while others are crushed and mangled beneath the wheels of great chariots.

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