Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 7.139.23Drona Parva, Adhyaya 139, Shloka 23

रात्रौ युद्धप्रवृत्तिः — Night Battle Begins; Duryodhana’s Protective Orders for Droṇa

Droṇa-parva 139

ततो वेगेन कौन्तेय: पीडयित्वा शरासनम्‌ | मुष्टिना पाण्डवो राजन्‌ दृढेन सुपरिष्कृतम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | tato vevena kaunteyaḥ pīḍayitvā śarāsanam | muṣṭinā pāṇḍavo rājan dṛḍhena supariṣkṛtam ||

三阇耶说道:于是,大王啊,昆蒂之子、般度族勇士以坚实之拳猛然按定并支撑起那制作精良的弓;在战火炽烈之中,他整肃心志,准备迅疾出击。

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वेगेनwith speed/force
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कौन्तेयःthe son of Kunti
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पीडयित्वाhaving pressed/strained
पीडयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
शरासनम्bow
शरासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरासन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मुष्टिनाwith (his) fist
मुष्टिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृढेनwith firm/strong (one)
दृढेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सुपरिष्कृतम्well-prepared, well-finished
सुपरिष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुपरिष्कृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kaunteya (a son of Kuntī)
P
Pāṇḍava
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'rājan')
Ś
śarāsana (bow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined readiness in battle: strength is not mere rage but controlled technique. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s tension—martial excellence is praised even as the narrative reminds us that such skill serves a tragic, duty-bound conflict.

Sañjaya describes a Pāṇḍava (addressed as Kaunteya) bracing and pressing his well-crafted bow with a firm fist, signaling immediate preparation to release arrows in the ongoing battle.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App