Shloka 3

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ

Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation

Devanagari script

दृष्टवा दुर्योधनो राजा रणे पार्थस्य विक्रमम्‌ । त्वरमाण: समभ्येत्य सर्वास्तानब्रवीन्नपान्‌,राजा दुर्योधनने रणभूमिमें अर्जुनका पराक्रम देखकर बड़ी उतावलीके साथ निकट जा उन समस्त नरेशोंसे कहा

Transliteration

dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājā raṇe pārthasya vikramam | tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyetya sarvāṁs tān abravīn nṛpān ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：都利约陀那王见帕尔塔（阿周那）在战场上威势如虹，便急忙趋前，向在场诸王——他的盟邦诸侯——开口说道。

Word by Word

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पार्थस्य: of Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• विक्रमम्: prowess, valor
• विक्रमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विक्रम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• त्वरमाणः: hastening
• त्वरमाणः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्वर्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समभ्येत्य: having approached
• समभ्येत्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), सम् + अभि

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तान्: those
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अब्रवीत्: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नृपान्: kings
• नृपान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• the allied kings (nṛpāḥ)
• battlefield (raṇa)