Shloka 47

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

Devanagari script

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु द्रोण: शस्त्रभृतां वर: । द्रुपदं त्रिभिरासाद्य शरैरविव्याध दारुणै:

Transliteration

etasminneva kāle tu droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ | drupadaṃ tribhir āsādya śarair avivyādha dāruṇaiḥ ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：就在那一刻，德罗那——执兵之士中的翘楚——逼近德鲁帕达，以三支凶猛之箭将他射中。

Word by Word

• एतस्मिन्: in this
• एतस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• काले: time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तु: but/and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• द्रोणः: Drona
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शस्त्रभृताम्: of weapon-bearers/warriors
• Type: Noun
• Root: शस्त्रभृत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वरः: the best
• वरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रुपदम्: Drupada
• द्रुपदम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रुपद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• त्रिभिः: with three
• त्रिभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral
• Root: त्रि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• आसाद्य: having approached/coming up to
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + सद्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अविव्याध: pierced/wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दारुणैः: terrible/fierce
• दारुणैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दारुण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa
• Drupada
• arrows (śara)
• weapons (śastra)