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Shloka 8

Makara-vyūha and Krauñca-prativyūha at Sunrise (मकरव्यूहः क्रौञ्चप्रतिव्यूहश्च)

शिरसा ते दिवं व्याप्तं बाहुभ्यां पृथिवी तथा । जठटरं ते त्रयो लोका: पुरुषोडईसि सनातन:

śirasā te divaṁ vyāptaṁ bāhubhyāṁ pṛthivī tathā | jaṭharaṁ te trayo lokāḥ puruṣo 'si sanātanaḥ ||

毗湿摩说道:“以你的头颅,你遍满天界;以你的双臂,你遍满大地。三界安住于你的腹中。你是永恒的普鲁沙(至人)。”

शिरसाby (your) head
शिरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
दिवम्heaven (the sky-world)
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
व्याप्तम्pervaded/filled
व्याप्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootव्याप्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
बाहुभ्याम्by (your) two arms
बाहुभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so too
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
जठरम्belly/abdomen
जठरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजठर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकाःworlds
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुरुषःPerson (Supreme Being)
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent indicative (लट्), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
सनातनःeternal
सनातनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Purusha (the Eternal Person)
D
Diva (heaven)
P
Prithivi (earth)
T
Three worlds (trailokya)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the Lord’s all-pervading, cosmic nature: heaven is encompassed by his head, earth by his arms, and the three worlds rest within him. Ethically, it frames true authority as grounded in the eternal, urging humility and devotion even in conflict.

In Bhīṣma Parva, Bhīṣma addresses the supreme Lord (understood in context as Kṛṣṇa/Nārāyaṇa) with a hymn-like declaration of his cosmic pervasion, acknowledging him as the eternal Purusha while the war setting heightens the contrast between transient battle and timeless divinity.