भीष्मस्य भीमसेन-निरोधः
Bhīṣma checks Bhīmasena; matched engagements intensify
इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत भीष्मपर्वके अन्तर्गत भीष्मवधपर्वमें चौथे दिनका युद्धविरामविषयक चौसठवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ,ऋषयो देवगन्धर्वा यक्षराक्षसपन्नगा: । पिशाचा मानुषाश्वैव मृगपक्षिसरीसूपा:
ṛṣayo devagandharvā yakṣarākṣasapannagāḥ | piśācā mānuṣāś caiva mṛgapakṣisarīsṛpāḥ ||
三阇耶继续说道:受此事牵动、在场并为之震荡者,种类何其广大——有诸仙圣(ṛṣi)、天界乐神乾闼婆(Gandharva)、夜叉与罗刹,蛇形之众如那伽(Nāga),又有食尸鬼般的毗舍遮(Piśāca)与人类;并及走兽、飞禽与一切爬行微类。此偈昭示:战争之动荡并非只关乎王侯与武士,它震撼整个道德与宇宙秩序,使诸类众生皆为之注目,提醒听者不义(adharma)与暴力所招致的普遍后果。
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights the universality of moral consequence: war and adharma disturb not only human society but the wider cosmos, drawing the attention (and suffering) of sages, celestial beings, spirits, and all living creatures.
Sañjaya enumerates various classes of beings—divine, semi-divine, human, and animal—indicating the breadth of those present as witnesses or impacted by the events surrounding the Kurukṣetra war and its developments.