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Shloka 61

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

तथा भीष्मस्तु सुदृढ वासुदेवधनंजयौ । विव्याध निशितैर्बाणै: सर्वगात्रेषु भारत,भारत! तथापि भीष्मने श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनके सम्पूर्ण अंगोंमें अपने पैने बाणोंसे गहरे आघात किये

tathā bhīṣmas tu sudṛḍha vāsudeva-dhanañjayau | vivyādha niśitair bāṇaiḥ sarva-gātreṣu bhārata bhārata ||

三阇耶说道:即便如此,毗湿摩依旧坚毅不动,以锋利箭矢贯穿婆苏提婆(奎师那)与檀那阇耶(阿周那),击中他们全身诸肢,噢,婆罗多。此景凸显战争冷酷而不偏不倚的一面:武艺与职责驱使战士前行,纵然面对受人敬仰之人亦不退却,使信爱、亲缘与刹帝利之法(kṣatriya-dharma)之间的伦理张力愈加尖锐。

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सुदृढम्firmly, strongly (as an adverbial accusative)
सुदृढम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदृढ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वासुदेवVasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धनंजयौDhananjaya (Arjuna) (dual used with Vasudeva as two objects)
धनंजयौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
विव्याधpierced, struck
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सर्वall
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter
गात्रेषुin (their) limbs
गात्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata (repeated address)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra/descendant of Bharata)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the stern demands of kṣatriya-dharma in war: a warrior like Bhīṣma remains resolute in his pledged duty, even when facing revered and beloved figures. It points to the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethical strain—how obligation and vows can compel harsh action amid personal reverence and devotion.

Sañjaya reports to the blind king that Bhīṣma, steadfast in battle, shoots sharp arrows that strike Kṛṣṇa (as Arjuna’s charioteer) and Arjuna across their bodies. It is a moment emphasizing Bhīṣma’s formidable martial power and the escalating intensity of the Kurukṣetra combat.