Shloka 6

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

Devanagari script

तथास्य चतुरो वाहांक्षतुर्भि: सायकोत्तमै: । पीडयामास संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नस्य मारिष,आर्य! क्रोधमें भरे हुए द्रोणाचार्यने चार उत्तम सायकोंसे धृष्टद्युम्नके चारों घोड़ोंको भी बहुत पीड़ा दी

Transliteration

tathāsya caturo vāhāṁś caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ | pīḍayāmāsa saṅkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnasya māriṣa ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：随后，德罗纳阿阇梨怒火中烧，以四支上等利箭折磨提湿陀俱摩那的四匹战马——直击对手机动与控战之本，使战势更趋紧迫。

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अस्य: of him / his
• अस्य: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चतुरः: four
• चतुरः: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• वाहान्: horses (draught-animals)
• वाहान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• चतुर्भिः: with four
• चतुर्भिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• सायकोत्तमैः: with excellent arrows
• सायकोत्तमैः: Karana
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सायक-उत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पीडयामास: tormented, caused pain
• Type: Verb
• Root: पीड्
• Form: Periphrastic Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular

• संक्रुद्धः: enraged
• संक्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective (Past participle)
• Root: सं-क्रुध्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य: of Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य: Sampradana
• Type: Proper noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मारिष: O noble one / sir
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Droṇācārya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• four horses (vāhāḥ)
• arrows (sāyakāḥ)