Shloka 13

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

Devanagari script

तत उच्चुक्रुशु: सर्वे पडचाला: पाण्डवै: सह । धृष्टद्युम्नेन तत्‌ कर्म कृतं दृष्टवा सुदुष्करम्‌,धृष्टद्युम्नके द्वारा किये हुए उस अत्यन्त दुष्कर कर्मको देखकर पाण्डवसहित समस्त पांचाल वीर हर्षसे कोलाहल कर उठे

Transliteration

tata uccukruśuḥ sarve pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha | dhṛṣṭadyumnena tat karma kṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā suduṣkaram ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：“于是，众般遮罗勇士与般度五子一道，见持军之子成就那极难之举，皆欢呼呐喊，声震战场。”

Word by Word

• तत्: that (deed/act)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• उच्चुक्रुशुः: shouted/cried aloud
• उच्चुक्रुशुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रुश्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाञ्चालाः: the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाण्डवैः: with/by the Pandavas
• पाण्डवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन: by Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• तत्: that (deed)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कर्म: act, deed
• कर्म: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कृतम्: done, performed
• कृतम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), Active

• सुदुष्करम्: very difficult (to do)
• सुदुष्करम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुदुष्कर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāñcālas
• Pāṇḍavas
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna