Shloka 19
अध्याय ५५ — भीष्मस्य प्रचण्डविक्रमः, अर्जुनप्रत्युत्तरं, कृष्णस्य चक्रोद्यतिः
Chapter 55: Bhīṣma’s onslaught, Arjuna’s counter, and Kṛṣṇa’s raised discus
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वत: । महत्या सेनया सार्ध सेनापृषछ्ठे व्यवस्थिता:
sañjaya uvāca |
aśvatthāmā kṛpaś caiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvatāḥ |
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṃ senāpṛṣṭhe vyavasthitāḥ ||
三阇耶说道：阿湿婆他摩、克利波与萨特瓦塔族的克利多跋摩，率一支大军，驻于俱卢军阵之后，坚立守护，确保障背后之线。此偈彰显护卫之军德——使易受袭的后方得以防守，令主力无惧被截断而安心交战。
(संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in warfare, duty includes protection and responsibility: guarding the rear prevents chaos, safeguards comrades, and reflects disciplined conduct rather than reckless aggression.
Sanjaya describes the Kaurava battle formation: Ashvatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarman are assigned to the army’s rear with a substantial force, serving as a protective screen against attacks from behind.