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Shloka 15

अध्याय ५५ — भीष्मस्य प्रचण्डविक्रमः, अर्जुनप्रत्युत्तरं, कृष्णस्य चक्रोद्यतिः

Chapter 55: Bhīṣma’s onslaught, Arjuna’s counter, and Kṛṣṇa’s raised discus

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सहित: सर्वसोदरै: । अश्वातकैर्विकर्णक्ष॒ तथा चाम्बछकोसलै:

tato duryodhano rājā sahitaḥ sarvasodaraiḥ | aśvātakaiḥ vikarṇaś ca tathā cāmbaṣṭha-kosalaiḥ śakunine (sabalaputrāya) senā-sahitaḥ droṇācārya-rakṣaṇe yogaṃ dadau |

三阇耶说道:随后,杜尤陀那王与诸弟同在,又会合阿湿伐多迦、毗迦尔那、安婆湿吒与拘萨罗等地的勇士,整军以护持德罗那阿阇黎。继而他欢欣振奋,在兄弟与盟军环卫之下,又承担起守护苏婆罗之子舍昆尼军队的职责。

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहितःaccompanied (by)
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसोदरैःwith all (his) brothers
सर्वसोदरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसोदर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अश्वातकैःwith the Ashvatakas
अश्वातकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वातक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विकर्णैःwith (those led by) Vikarna / with Vikarnas
विकर्णैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाand also, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अम्बष्ठकोसलैःwith the Ambasthas and Kosalas
अम्बष्ठकोसलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बष्ठकोसल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

(संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Kaurava brothers (sarvasodara)
V
Vikarṇa
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
Ś
Śakuni (Subalaputra)
A
Aśvātaka warriors
A
Ambaṣṭha warriors
K
Kosala warriors

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, leaders prioritize the protection of key commanders and allies; ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between loyalty to one’s faction and the broader demands of dharma—showing how strategic cohesion can persist even when moral clarity is strained.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana, with his brothers and allied regional contingents, commits his forces to guarding Droṇācārya and then to protecting Śakuni’s army—indicating a deliberate consolidation of defensive support around crucial Kaurava leaders.